پژوهش حاضر باهدف دستیابی به ابعاد و مؤلفه های اجرای خط مشی های عمومی در نهاد انقلابی بنیاد مسکن انقلاب اسلامی به عنوان اولین نهاد انقلابی در حوزه سازندگی که بنیان گذار انقلاب اسلامی فرمان به تأسیس آن داده است؛ صورت گرفته است. این پژوهش از نظر فلسفه و پارادایم فلسفی در قلمرو پژوهش های تفسیری و مبتنی بر تفسیر داده های کیفی شکل گرفته و از روش شناسی تحلیل مضمون و نرم افزار اطلس تی 23 برای تجزیه وتحلیل داده های کیفی استفاده شده است. برای دستیابی به واحدهای تحلیل، پس از مصاحبه عمیق نیمه ساختار یافته با خبرگان مرتبط با قلمرو پژوهش که از مدیران راهبردی و عملیاتی بنیاد مسکن انقلاب اسلامی بودند تا اشباع نظری داده های متنی ادامه یافت و (93) واحد معنا شناسایی گردید. بر اساس یافته های پژوهش، (48) مضمون پایه، (12) مضمون سازمان دهنده شامل بسیج نیروی ایمان جامعه، استیذان مستمر، اعتماد به مردم، مردمی سازی ساخت مسکن، به کارگیری رشد دهنده، تقابل با ارزش های سازمانی دیوان سالارانه، اختبار کلید ورود به بنیاد، تقسیم نقش درمقابل تقسیم شأن، برنامه حرکت ملی، سرآمدی در فرایندها، آرمان های بلند نهاد انقلابی، ارزش های خلق شده برای انقلاب اسلامی و (5) مضمون فراگیر شامل فقه و فقاهت مسئله محور، مردم گرانیگاه مسئله شناسی، سازمان نهادی، سازمان جهادی، آرمان ها و ارزش های نهادی استخراج گردید. در پایان، شبکه مضامین ترسیم و مضامین پایه، سازمان دهنده و فراگیر در حوزه اجرای خط مشی ارائه گردید.

Purpose: The flourishing of political parties and currents is one of the signs of the degree of development in societies. In contemporary Iran and since the formation of the constitutional movement, political currents have gone through many ups and downs and it can be said that political currents in Iran after the ISLAMIC REVOLUTION have not yet reached the stage of institutionalization and stability. A characteristic feature of political currents in Iran is the divergence and division among political currents in recent decades, and this can be one of the reasons for the instability and cross-sectional and seasonal activity of political parties in Iran. Therefore, the necessity of leading research seeks to answer the question of how factors and divergence among political currents in Iran after the victory of the ISLAMIC REVOLUTION can be analyzed? And what are the scenarios for the advancement of political currents in Iran?Method: To answer this question, the method of causal-layer analysis, which is one of the qualitative methods in futures research, has been used.Findings: The research findings indicate that this divergence is due to a wide range of reasons from the level of causal systems (from the institutionalization of power to the formation of parties as elitist initiatives), worldview and discourse (from charismatic political authority to culture). Subsidiary-follower politics to myth-metaphor (Iranian individualism to belief in a strong state-weak society) can be analyzed.Conclusions: Three scenarios for the future of Iranian political currents can be considered: integration of currents as the security valve of the political system, the collapse of political currents in the traditional form, integration and consolidation in new social movements (virtualized parties).

A B S T R A C TThe present study was conducted to investigate the factors affecting improving the quality of urban HOUSING. This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-analytical method. The statistical population of the research was the residents of 8 residential complexes of Atabak neighborhood in District 15 of Tehran. Based on Cochran's formula, 384 questionnaires were distributed among residents. Finally, 380 complete and error-free questionnaires were collected. The data collection tool was a questionnaire, the validity of which was verified in the form of face and face validity, as well as divergent validity and reliability of the questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability. Analysis of data and information was done using SPSS and PLS software. The findings of this research showed physical quality with a path coefficient of 0.368, the variable of access to urban services with a path coefficient of 0.339, the variable of HOUSING social conditions with a path coefficient of 0.169, and environmental quality with a path coefficient of 0.302 has a positive and significant impact on HOUSING quality. According to the path coefficient obtained for the research variables, the amount of their impact on HOUSING quality is evaluated as average. Among the identified factors, the factor of physical quality with a path coefficient of 0.368 has the most significant impact, and the factor of access to urban services with a path coefficient of 0.339 is ranked second. Also, this factor has a positive and significant effect on the physical quality factor of HOUSING.Extended AbstractIntroductionAtabak neighborhood is one of the neighborhoods of District 15 of Tehran. In this neighborhood, physical changes have been made according to the interventions of the Tehran municipality in line with the implementation of the urban landscape plan and organized (inflow of private sector capital) in different years so far. Along with these interventions, the inadequacy of infrastructure and services to meet the population's needs has become this neighborhood's basic problem. Attention to its qualitative aspect needs to be addressed. This matter is important from the point of view of providing the city's basic needs, equitable distribution of facilities and resources, reducing urban inequalities, improving economic-social indicators, preventing unbridled and unplanned expansion, and ultimately improving the quality of life of the people. It demands that the quality of HOUSING and the factors affecting it be evaluated and that a double effort be made to improve it, and it can provide a suitable context for providing suitable models of HOUSING quality for citizens. Considering the mentioned cases, this research aims to answer the question:- What are the effective factors in improving the quality of HOUSING? MethodologyThe current research is descriptive-analytical. In terms of purpose, it is in the category of applied research. Two library and field methods have collected the information needed for this research. In the field method, primary data collection has been done according to the research questions by designing a 5-scale Likert scale questionnaire. The statistical population of the study was the residents of Mobaat, Minabi, Atabek, Shahrak Sajjadieh, Yas, Zahid Gilani, Shahid Asadi, and Safa residential complexes located in Atabak neighborhood of District 15 of Tehran. The statistical population was equal to 20469 people, and based on Cochran's formula, 384 questionnaires were distributed among residents. Finally, 380 complete and error-free questionnaires were collected; the validity of the questionnaire was confirmed in the form of face and face validity as well as divergent validity. In order to check the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha and combined reliability were used, and according to the results presented in the research findings section, the reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed. The data obtained from this research were analyzed using structural modeling using SPSS and PLS software. Results and discussion This research showed that physical quality has a positive and significant effect on improving HOUSING quality; according to the value of the obtained path coefficient, which is equal to 0.368, the value of this effect is considered moderate. Based on the results, it can be said that physical dimensions, such as the physical crystallization of HOUSING, are the most objective and material issues in HOUSING evaluation, analysis, and planning. Concerning the impact of access to urban services on the quality of HOUSING, the findings indicated a significant impact of access to urban services. In explaining the results of this section, it can be said that gradually, the HOUSING is changing from a single purpose to a shelter. Those other aspects of welfare and social comfort are also added; the limits of enjoying services and access to the essentials of life are shown to evaluate the HOUSING quality. These indicators are very important in determining HOUSING quality and are an integral part of HOUSING planning. Access to urban HOUSING services is considered one of the main indicators of life, which the Population Crisis Committee has used to measure quality in the world's metropolises. In relation to social conditions and environmental quality on the quality of HOUSING, the results of this research confirmed the impact of the social environment and environmental quality on the quality of HOUSING. Creating residential spaces is a topic that has been discussed previously. From the beginning, human beings have tried to create a favorable living environment that matches the quality conditions of their residence's social and environmental environment. ConclusionThis research was written to explain the factors affecting improving the quality of urban HOUSING. The findings of this research showed that among the studied factors, the physical quality factor with a path coefficient of 0.368 has the most significant impact on improving the quality of urban HOUSING in Tehran, such that this factor can explain 13.5% of the variance of the HOUSING quality condition variable. Physical quality is defined based on the structural basis of a building and is often defined in the form of rules and standards related to it. The physical quality is sometimes interpreted as the appearance of buildings. Since they are fixed and real things, they are the reason for the emergence of general indicators for HOUSING evaluation. The second factor is access to urban services with a path coefficient of 0.339, so this factor can explain 11.4% of the variance of the HOUSING quality condition variable. This factor has been ranked second regarding the impact on HOUSING quality according to the path coefficient value obtained. In third place was the factor of environmental quality with the path coefficient value of 0.302, and this factor can explain 1.9% of the variance of the variable of HOUSING quality. Moreover, in the last place is the factor of HOUSING social conditions, which has a path coefficient of 0.196. Also, from the other results of this research, we can mention the positive effect of access to the quality of urban services on the improvement of the physical condition of HOUSING, and the value of the path coefficient obtained for this effect is equal to 0.623 so that it is 38.8% of the variance of the variable. FundingThere is no funding support. Authors’ ContributionThe authors contributed equally to the conceptualization and writing of the article. All of the authors approthe contenttent of the manuscript and agreed on all aspects of the work declaration of competing interest none. Conflict of InterestThe authors declared no conflict of interest. Acknowledgments We are grateful to all the scientific consultants of this paper.

The lack of Quranic approaches in the production of Quran-based humanities is still felt, despite the predominance of the philosophical approach in critical approaches to modern humanities, which has become very common in the ISLAMIC world and in Iran for several decades. It seems that the capacity of the method of thematic exegesis (al-Tafsīr al-mawdū'ī, Arabic: التفسیر الموضوعیّ) in this regard, can be used to bring the Holy Quran into the field of humanities. Thematic exegesis, according to whether its subject is inside or outside the Qur'an, has several functions in criticizing the structure of modern knowledge and scientific research, as well as the production of ISLAMIC humanities. It is possible to make use of thematic exegesis of the inside of the Holy Book of Quran in order to “fundamental criticism” of the general fundamentals of humanities -the fundamentals of epistemology, axiology, ontology and anthropology- and it is also possible to use thematic exegesis for constructing and producing FOUNDATION of humanities obtained from the Holy Quran. It is used by thematic interpretation exegesis of the outside of the Holy Book of Quran -such as Shahīd (martyr) Sadr’s interrogational approach- to answer the problems of humanities and this process faces challenges such as the complexity and multiplicity of the “subject” of the humanities that exist in modern terminology of this field. It can be used in order to solve this issue in some cases to know the process of the change of the components of the modern of the conceptual history’s approach and also by analyzing the issue into several components can be shown that the components are not necessarily a product of the modern era and can be followed up in the Holy Quran and can be found up in the Holy Quran. The perspective of the Holy Quran, after that, regarding the modern subject in the desired field by the “combining” of the results obtained based on the thematic interpretation.

هدف این مقاله بررسی و تحلیل نقش سیاستگذاریمسکن در تولیدسیاست های غیررسمی در حوزه مسکن است، واقعیتی که از آن تحت عنوان امر غیررسمیت یاد می شود. برای رسیدن به این هدف، تلاش شده تا با استفاده از شیوه های تحلیل کیفی، نشان داده شود که سیاست های مسکن، که خود محصول نیروها وساختارهای کلان تر در مقیاس های جهانی و ملی و مادرشهری هستند، چگونه دیگری خود یعنی فرایندهای غیررسمی را تولید می کنند. چونکه با بروز و ظهور سیاست های نئولیبرالی از دهه 70، خود سیاست های مسکن تبدیل به سازوکاری برای بازتولید غیررسمیت در شکل سکونتگاه های غیررسمی شده است. بر این اساس یافته های تحقیق نشان می دهد که سیاست های رسمی و غیررسمی در شرایط کنونی دو فرایند مجزا از هم نیستند، بلکه در واقع یک فرایند هستند: فرایند رسمی سازی/غیررسمی سازی که برخی آنرا غیررسمیت می نامند. بنابراین در ایران نیز برخلاف برخی کشورهای غربی که فرایند شهری شدن سیاره ای با اتکای یک فرایند صنعتی شدن رخ داده است، با شهری شدن بدون صنعتی شدن مواجهیم. به طوریکه شهری شدن در ایران با یک اقتصاد نفتی را حتی می توان شهری شدن نفتی نامید. این ویژگی باعث می شود تا تفاوت هایی بین تجربه شهری شدن در ایران و کشورهای صنعتی غرب رخ دهد. از جمله اینکه در فقدان یک اقتصاد تولیدی قدرتمند، سرریزشدن سرمایه ها به مستغلات باعث می شود اقتصاد شهر و در نتیجه کشور، اساسا ماهیتی بورس بازانه و احتکاری پیدا کند و در صورت بروز بحران، پیامدهای فاجعه باری به دنبال داشته باشد.

A B S T R A C TThe purpose of this study is to measure the level of sustainability of residential complexes in Gorgan and to identify the impact of social capital and its dimensions on the concept of HOUSING sustainability. The research method is descriptive and survey type. The statistical population of the research includes all the residential complexes of Gorgan city, of which 268 cases were determined using Cochran's formula as a statistical sample and were selected and studied using the two-stage cluster sampling method.. A researcher-made questionnaire with an answer package was used to collect data. Its validity was confirmed using the formal method and its reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the concept of social capital (α = 0.879) and HOUSING sustainability (α = 0.810), respectively. The findings showed that there is a significant positive relationship between social capital and its dimensions with the dependent variable, i.e. HOUSING sustainability variable and its four dimensions. The results showed that the integrated model in the present study was able to explain the relationship between social capital and the concept of HOUSING sustainability to an acceptable extent. Therefore, this model can be useful for other urban areas of the countryExtended AbstractIntroductionThe home is the source and destination of all human life; and man leaves it for work and social activity, and after doing it and gaining experience, he returns home. Therefore, the category of HOUSING is a broad and complex category that has various dimensions. This concept, in addition to the place in the physical concept, includes all the services and facilities needed by an individual or family that need it to live. To this end, HOUSING planning requires in-depth studies in various social, cultural and historical fields. Today, the mere attention to the economy, many human, social, indigenous and cultural values have been lost in the course of these unprincipled constructions that have grown and are growing at an unprecedented rate. Hence, HOUSING architecture does not simply mean designing or constructing space for human life; For this reason, in HOUSING architecture, especially social HOUSING, apart from the design of human habitation, other dimensions of human life and habitation must also be considered. Based on what has been mentioned, in our country, today most of the economic dimension and consequently a small increase in the construction and architecture of residential complexes and other dimensions of sustainable development, including social, cultural, physical and The environment is neglected. Lack of adequate HOUSING, as HOUSING that has the least incompatibility with the natural environment around it and in a wider area with the region and the world; it creates problems for the city and its residents. Meanwhile, residential complexes in Gorgan are no exception to this rule. Complexes that are designed with only the economic dimension in mind, the result of which is the construction of HOUSING in different parts of the city, which has the least coordination and compatibility with other aspects of sustainable development. Given the above, the importance of the present study, attention to the principles of sustainable development and the need to create and expand social capital for human societies, in the space that was drawn is very important. MethodologyAccording to the purpose of the research and the level of data analysis, the survey method has been used to collect data. For this purpose, a researcher-made questionnaire was used to obtain information. The statistical population of the study includes all residential complexes in Gorgan. The sample size is 268 based on Cochran's logical formula. Two-stage cluster random sampling method is used. So that the statistical population is divided into clusters and homogeneous groups and then the quota of groups or clusters is determined in proportion to the frequency distribution of each cluster. In the next step, residential complexes are selected as a statistical sample from each cluster. To verify the validity of the tool, the formal validation method (referring to professors and specialists) has been used. Cronbach's alpha method was also used to determine the reliability of the instrument. Results and discussionAccording to the results of t-test, it can be said that the social capital index is not desirable. The average of social capital index is lower than the hypothetical average. This means that the amount of social capital of the residents of residential complexes in Gorgan is not at the desired level. This is if the level of stability of residential complexes in Gorgan is at a desirable level. Also, there is a significant relationship between HOUSING sustainability and social capital. And the order of the effect of social capital variable on the dimensions of economic, social, physical and environmental sustainability. Based on the results of the probability ratio of the Chi-square value model is less than 0.01, it can be said that the regression model is a good model in which independent variables are well able to explain the changes of the dependent variable. The results of hierarchical regression analysis showed that the estimated value of the social interaction variable is equal to 1.184, which shows that assuming the effect of all model variables remains constant, an increase in the independent social interaction variable increases by 1.184 units. In logarithmic ratios, the dependent variable (HOUSING stability) will be associated. Prioritization of the effectiveness of the studied factors indicates that the factor of formal participation has the first place in determining the sustainability of HOUSING. After this factor, the mental class factor is in the second place, then the residential home ownership factor is in the third place. ConclusionOne of the issues that has attracted everyone's attention in recent decades is HOUSING and its sustainable development, which is in line with human development. An important point that has been addressed in the documents of the Second Human Settlement Summit is the importance of the role of sustainable HOUSING and the provision of adequate HOUSING for the people in the development process. Various factors such as architectural style, climate, geography and customs are influential in HOUSING design in different places. In the meantime, the role of social factors or in other words social capital cannot be ignored; Because social capital is rooted in the structure and social norms of society and is generally a combination of trust, communication network, social norms and social relations at the individual and community level. Accordingly, the main purpose of this study is to measure the social capital of residents and the sustainability of residential complexes in Gorgan. Based on the results, the four dimensions of the dependent variable are affected by the social capital variable. This means that the existence of concepts such as trust, interaction, participation, etc. in residential complexes, can provide the stability of the residential complex. As long as the residents of a complex have an effective and reciprocal relationship with each other, the stability of the residential complex is provided; Residents to protect the complex facilities, provide security, visual beauty, hygiene and cleanliness, rehabilitate or create space Green and ... will interact and participate with each other.FundingThere is no funding support. Authors’ ContributionAuthors contributed equally to the conceptualization and writing of the article. All of the authors approved the content of the manuscript and agreed on all aspects of the work declaration of competing interest none. Conflict of InterestAuthors declared no conflict of interest. Acknowledgments We are grateful to all the scientific consultants of this paper.

تقویت و توسعه بخش مسکن روستایی و ارایه خدمات فنی و مهندسی باعث بهبود ارتقای کیفیت زندگی، ایجاد اشتغال پایدار، توسعه روستا و تنوع بخشیدن به اقتصاد روستا، افزایش درآمدها و کاهش فقر و درنتیجه محرومیت زدایی شده است. همچنین لزوم ساخت مقاوم و امن در مقابل خطرات حوادث طبیعی ضرورت تشکیل یک نظام کنترلی، اصولی و فنی در ساخت وسازهای روستایی ضروری می باشد. هدف اصلی این تحقیق، ارزیابی عوامل موثر بر عملکرد نظام فنی و مهندسی بنیاد مسکن در روستاهای شهرستان مهریز می باشد. روش تحقیق، از نظر هدف کاربردی، از لحاظ روش انجام تحقیق، توصیفی-تحلیلی می باشد. گردآوری اطلاعات موردنیاز به شیوه میدانی انجام شد و به منظور جمع آوری اطلاعات موردنیاز از ابزار مصاحبه، مشاهده و پرسش نامه استفاده شد. پرسش نامه ای توسط محقق با توجه به اهداف پژوهش تهیه شد. پرسش نامه از سوالات بسته با پاسخ های در طیف لیکرت پنج مقیاسی تشکیل شده، که سوالات آن در جهت برآورد نیاز محقق تعریف شدهاند. به منظور سنجش اعتبار درونی، ابتدا از روش اعتبار محتوا برای افزایش اعتبار پرسش نامه استفاده شده است به منظور سنجش پایایی ابزار تحقیق از آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شد. جامعه آماری این تحقیق شامل سرپرست خانوار، دهیاری و شورای اسلامی روستا، مدیران و کارشناسان بنیاد مسکن انقلاب اسلامی، مدیران و کارشناسان بخشداری و فرمانداری شهرستان و مدیران و کارشناسان امور روستایی استانداری را در برگفته اند. از آمار توصیفی برای خلاصه سازی نتایج پیمایش، از آزمون کای اسکویر برای آزمون فرضیه ها، از آزمون فریدمن و t برای اولویت بندی متغیرها در محیط نرم افزار آماری اس پی اس اس استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان دادند که عوامل موثر بر عملکرد نظام فنی و مهندسی بنیاد مسکن در سه شاخص خلاصه شدند به ترتیب 1-مهم ترین عامل از شاخص نیروی انسانی، تعامل مناسب بین کارکنان در جهت پیشبرد کار ارباب رجوع، 2-مهم ترین عامل از شاخص مالی و اقتصادی، اختصاص اعتبار مناسب برای ساخت، 3-مهم ترین عامل از شاخص کارگاهی و تجهیزاتی، استفاده از مصالح نوین، پیش ساخته، بادوام و باکیفیت برای اجرای پروژه های روستایی، می باشند.